5 Interesting Republic Day Facts You Should Know!

January 17, 2025 51

1. The Date Was Chosen for a Special Reason

Did you know that January 26th was not randomly chosen as the date for Republic Day? This date holds a significant place in the history of India’s freedom struggle. On January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress had declared the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution, demanding complete independence from British rule. Though India wasn’t independent yet, the declaration was a bold step in the fight for freedom.

When the time came to adopt the Indian Constitution in 1950, it was decided that January 26th would be the day to officially establish India as a republic, symbolically linking the adoption of the Constitution to the historic Purna Swaraj declaration.

2. The First Republic Day Parade Was Held in 1950

The very first Republic Day celebrations were held in 1950 when India officially became a republic with the implementation of its Constitution. The Republic Day parade was held at Irwin Amphitheatre (now known as National Stadium), New Delhi. The parade showcased the strength and unity of the newly independent nation, and it marked the first time the Indian Constitution took effect.

One of the most iconic moments of that year’s celebrations was the hoisting of the Indian national flag and the formal recognition of India as a sovereign republic. The parade was a much simpler affair compared to today’s grand celebration but set the stage for the Republic Day festivities we see now, which feature various cultural performances, military displays, and colorful floats representing India's diversity.

3. The First President to Attend the Republic Day Parade Was Dr. Rajendra Prasad

While Republic Day is today presided over by the President of India, the first time the President attended the parade was in 1950, when Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India. His presence at the Republic Day celebrations was symbolic of the transition of India from a British colony to a fully independent, democratic republic.

Since then, it has become a tradition for the President to preside over the Republic Day celebrations at the Rajpath in New Delhi. The President’s speech and the military parade are the highlights of the Republic Day ceremony, setting the tone for the celebrations across the country.

4. The Republic Day Parade Is a Global Spectacle

Every year, the Republic Day parade in Delhi is not just an important national event but also a spectacle that draws international attention. The parade showcases India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and scientific advancements.

From the armed forces marching with precision to the cultural performances by various states, the parade is a reflection of India’s rich heritage and modern progress. One of the most popular segments of the parade is the display of floats from different Indian states, each showcasing the unique culture, crafts, and traditions of that region. In addition to the military displays, vibrant costumes, and the national anthem, the parade often features international dignitaries who are invited as chief guests. These guests have been heads of state and prominent figures from across the globe, further emphasizing the importance of the Republic Day celebrations as an international event.

5. The President's Role: A Unique Tradition

One of the most unique aspects of Indian Republic Day celebrations is the prominent role played by the President of India. Not only does the President preside over the parade, but they also perform several important duties, including awarding the Padma Awards, which are India’s highest civilian honors.

The President’s participation also includes inspecting the military and paramilitary forces, highlighting the country’s strength and the preparedness of its forces. Additionally, the President plays a key role in honoring the bravery of individuals who have made remarkable contributions to the nation, including soldiers and civilians, by presenting them with medals like the Ashoka Chakra, Veer Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.

The Republic Day ceremony at Rajpath is thus a reflection of the constitutional power of the President and is considered a solemn event representing India’s democratic values and respect for its institutions.

Bonus Fun Fact: India’s Youngest Republic Day Awardee

The youngest recipient of a Republic Day award was Arun Khetarpal, who posthumously received the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military honor, for his bravery during the 1971 India-Pakistan war. Arun Khetarpal was only 21 years old when he made the ultimate sacrifice for his country. His story remains an inspiring testament to courage and valor, and every Republic Day, he is remembered for his exceptional bravery.

Conclusion: Republic Day is a Day of Pride and Unity

India Republic Day is more than just a day to celebrate India’s Constitution; it is a reminder of the country’s growth, progress, and the determination of its people. From the grand parade in Delhi to the ceremonies in every state, Republic Day serves as a day of national pride and unity.

Every year, millions of people come together to pay tribute to India’s democracy, and the celebrations remind us of the values enshrined in the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, and equality. With each passing year, as we move towards Republic Day 2025, the day continues to serve as a symbol of India's strength, diversity, and progress.

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