Top 10 common baby skin care issues

In the first few months of being born, babies can develop numerous skin conditions, like diaper rash, cradle cap, infantile acne, milia among others which can be caused due to  inflammation or infections. 

Newborn rashes are pretty normal and there are generally no major treatments except taking care of your baby skin issues with care and patience. 

There are various baby skin care issues like we are going to mention down below that you need to be aware of:-

1- Diaper rash

It is caused by the irritation of the skin when it comes in contact with urine or stool. It can also be caused due to yeast infections or allergy to the diaper. 

Diaper rashes can be prevented by changing diapers immediately when they are soiled or wet. You should also allow the diaper area to dry for sometime before making them wear another diaper. 

You can use various diaper creams recommended by your paediatrician that can help treat diaper rashes. 

2- Baby acne 

This is caused by maternal hormones and gets resolved on it own in a few weeks. 

There is no treatment required for this. 

3- Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum

 Within 2-3 days of being born, most newborns develop a pustular fluid-filled red eruption and the rash appears on their face or extremities. 

Though the cause is unknown this fades after a couple of weeks and no treatment is required. 

4- Birthmarks

Almost all babies have some birthmark on their body. These are quite common and don’t need any evaluation. 

The types of birthmarks can be of three types: pigmented, vascular and anatomic.

These birthmarks are present since they are born or can develop over time. 

5- Eczema 

This is an itchy rash that develops in response to a specific allergy. It can appear mostly on a baby’s face, trunk, extremities or scalp. 

Babies that suffer from eczema have very very dry skin and can’t keep moisture locked in. This can happen when they are exposed to the chemicals in soaps or detergents, lotions and fragrances. 

You need to visit your paediatrician and get your baby appropriately treated for this.  

6- Milia

This occurs as tiny, white cysts on the baby’s forehead, nose, chin and cheeks. 

When you notice these, try not to poke them, pop or touch them constantly. These are not pimples so messing will them will cause even more irritation. 

Though there are no causes for this, they usually disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. 

7- Irritant Contact Dermatitis

This appears when a baby’s skin gets irritated by any kind of irritant. 

This appears as pink bumps, red patches around a baby’s mouth. 

8- Impetigo

This is a highly contagious infection that occurs in babies. 

This occurs when a staph or strep bacteria enters a baby’s skin through cuts or scrapes which develops into a pus filled blister and need immediate treatment. 

9- Dry skin

Your newborn can have really dry skin just when he or she is born. This is because their skin cells are slowly working on regenerating after existing inside a fluid environment (your stomach) for so long. 

They can have peeling dry skin which will get resolved on its own.

10- Cradle cap

This is a red, waxy rash commonly noticeable on a baby’s scalp in the first month of their life. The rash can also extend to their face or neck. 

This may require a paediatrician recommended shampoo to treat this or even a topical steroid. 

Conclusion 

We hope this article helps you understand and know more about the various baby skin care issues that occurs to newborns as soon as they are born. 

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